蘑菇教育SAT培训老师分享新SAT语法考点中的逗号使用,一起来了解下吧!
蘑菇教育SAT培训老师分享新SAT语法考点中的逗号使用,一起来了解下吧!
新SAT语法以崭新的形式(Writing and Language Test,即写作语言测试)出现在Evidence-Based Reading and Writing这部分里。要求考生在以段落为语境的基础上,不仅从文章的发展结构方面修改,而且从以书面英语为标准审查段落的语言方面修改。跟旧SAT不一样的是,新的SAT加入了一个全新的语法点--标点符号。其中逗号的考点是最常见的,那么今天我们来讨论一下逗号的用法。
1.逗号:用于连接一个句子中的并列成分
例句:The main products of the district are wool,cotton,timber and tung-oil.
The little girl likes to sing,to dance,and to act.?
必记公式:a and b(两个名词短语平行不用逗号)
a,b,and c
a,b,c,and d
题型讲解:
新SAT OG-T1-Q4:Whey to Go
Yogurt manufacturers,food[Q4]scientists;and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.
Question 4
A.NO CHANGE(scientists;and)
B.scientists:and
C.scientists,and
D.scientists,and,
本题中,yogurt manufacturers,food scientists与government officials是并列成分,按照我们的标点公式:a,b,and c,正确答案为C。
2.逗号:用于分隔插入语(同位语,非限,状语从句等)
例句:Tom's sister,a pop singer,will appear at the opening ceremony tonight.
必记公式:S,……,VO.
S,who/which……,VO.
题型讲解:
新SAT OG-T3-Q41:More than One Way to Dress a Cat
The person chosen for this[Q41]task,digital artist,Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists,in so doing[Q42]presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.
Question 41.
A.NO CHANGE(task,digital artist,Eldar Zakirov)
B.task,digital artist,Eldar Zakirov,
C.task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
D.task,digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
第[Q41]题中,主语是The person chosen for this task,谓语动词是painted,插入语部分是digital artist Eldar Zakirov,按照我们的标点公式:S,……,VO.正确答案为D。
3.逗号:用于连接词FANBOYS(FANBOYS-for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so)之前
例句:He asked the question in a loud voice,but no one answered.?
必记公式:SVO,for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO.
需要特殊注意的是however前后的标点,以下这三种情况都是正确的。
必记公式:
SVO.However,SVO.
SVO;however,SVO.
S,however,VO.
4.逗号,用于状语从句、介词短语或分词短语后
例句:When the bell rang,the teacher dismissed the class.?
(注意,如果状语从句在主句之后,逗号通常省略。例如:The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.)
In the ancient palace,they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.
那么,在新SAT的干扰选项里常见错误有哪些呢?
1.逗号连接两个句子:
SVO,SVO.
I love the film,he loves the food.(错误)
I love the film,and he loves the food.(正确)
I love the film.He loves the food.(正确)
I love the film;he loves the food.(正确)
2.句子的主语和谓语动词之间加了一个逗号
S,VO.
Few taxpayers received,the much talked-about debate.(错误)
Few taxpayers received,the much talked-about debate.(正确)
S,who/which vo VO
My grandmother,who smokes a lot is ninety.(错误)
My grandmother,who smokes a lot,is ninety.(正确)
"标点很要紧。如果一个人标点不大会用,说明他语言不够清楚。"这是叶圣陶先生曾经强调过的。标点是辅助文字记录语言的一套符号,是文章里不可缺少的组成部分。
如果大家想进一步了解标点符号的正确使用,可以使用下面列举的参考书目。
以上就是蘑菇教育SAT培训老师为大家带来的新SAT语法考点中的逗号使用。最后预祝大家在2016新SAT考试中取得优异成绩。
-
上海徐汇校区
上海市徐汇区零陵路899弄飞洲国际大厦19楼G-F座
400-004-6613
-
上海浦东校区
上海市浦东新区芳甸路199弄大拇指广场33号L226
400-004-6613