蘑菇教育SSAT备考频道小编为同学们整理必背SSAT真题词汇!

　　1. OBSEQUOUS

　　英文解释：trying too hard to please sb, especially sb who is important

　　中文解释：谄媚的;巴结奉迎的

　　同义词：servile

　　例句：an obsequious manner谄媚的态度

　　2. INFAMOUS

　　英文解释：well known for being bad or evil

　　中文解释：臭名远扬的;声名狼藉的

　　同义词：notorious

　　例句：the most infamous concentration camp最臭名远扬的集中营

　　3. DEVOID

　　英文解释：completely lacking in sth

　　中文解释：完全没有;缺乏

　　同义词：lacking

　　例句：The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling.这封信既无热情又无感情。

　　4. PARSIMONY

　　英文解释：the fact of being extremely unwilling to spend money

　　中文解释：小气

　　同义词：meanness

　　例句：His parsimony was legendary throughout the film world.他的吝啬在电影界可谓尽人皆知。

　　5. PASSIVE

　　英文解释：accepting what happens or what people do without trying to change anything or oppose them

　　中文解释：消极的;被动的

　　同义词：inactive

　　例句：His response was passive.他的反应是被动的。

　　6. FORESIGHT

　　英文解释：The ability to predict what is likely to happen and to use this to prepare for the future

　　中文解释：先见之明

　　同义词：forethought

　　例句：She had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.她有先见之明，经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。

　　7. NOSTALGIA

　　英文解释：is a slight sad and very affectionate feeling you have for the past, especially for a particularly happy time

　　中文解释：对过去美好时光的留恋;怀旧

　　同义词：wistfulness

　　例句：Many people look back with nostalgia to feudal times.许多人留恋不舍地回顾封建时代。

　　8. CANDID

　　英文解释：saying what you think openly and honestly; not hiding your thoughts

　　中文解释：坦率的;直言不讳的

　　同义词：frank

　　例句：a candid statement坦率的陈述

　　9. CAPRICIOUS

　　英文解释：showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour

　　中文解释：(态度或行为)反复无常的;任性的

　　同义词：unpredictable

　　例句：Authoritarian rulers are typically capricious.独裁统治者一般都反复无常。

　　10. EVICT

　　英文解释：to force sb to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so

　　中文解释：(尤指依法从房屋或者土地上)驱逐，赶出，逐出

　　同义词：expel

　　例句：A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent.许多房客因不付房租被赶出来了。

　　11. SCALPEL

　　英文解释：a small sharp knife used by doctors in medical operations

　　中文解释：解剖刀

　　同义词：无

　　例句：A scalpel is a knife with a short, thin, and very sharp blade, which is used by surgeons during operation.手术刀是一种短而薄的锋利的刀，是外科医师做手术时用的。

　　12. TREACHEROUS

　　英文解释：that cannot be trusted;intending to harm you

　　中文解释：不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的

　　同义词：disloyal

　　例句：He was weak, cowardly and treacherous.他软弱、胆怯、奸诈。

　　13. TRICKLE

　　英文解释：to flow, or to make sth flow, slowly in a thin stream

　　中文解释：小股流淌

　　同义词：drip

　　例句：Trickle some oil over the salad.往色拉上滴些油。

　　14. VERSATILE

　　英文解释：able to do many different things

　　中文解释：多才多艺的

　　同义词：adaptable

　　例句：He’s a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.他是个多才多艺的演员，扮演过各种各样的角色。

　　15. VERDICT

　　英文解释：a decision that is made by a jury in court, stating if sb is considered guilty of a crime or not

　　中文解释：(陪审团的)裁定

　　同义词：Judgment

　　例句：Has the jury reached a verdict?陪审团做出裁定了吗?

　　16. FOOLHARDY

　　英文解释：taking unnecessary risks

　　中文解释：有勇无谋的

　　同义词：reckless

　　例句：It would be foolhardy to sail in weather like this.这种天气出航就是瞎冒险。

　　17. FOMENT

　　英文解释：to create trouble or violence or make it worse

　　中文解释：煽动(事端或暴力)

　　同义词：instigate

　　例句：They accused him of fomenting political unrest.他们指控他煽动政治动乱。

　　18. EXUDE

　　英文解释：if you exude a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can easily see that you have it; if sth exudes a liquid or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc. comes out slowly

　　中文解释：流露，显露(感觉或品质)

　　同义词：discharge

　　例句：She exuded confidence.她显得信心十足。

　　An awful smell exuded from the creature’s body.这个动物身上发出难闻的气味。

　　The plant exudes a sticky fluid.这种植物分泌出一种黏液。

　　19. EXUBERANT

　　英文解释：full of energy, excitement and happiness

　　中文解释：精力充沛的

　　同义词：ebullient

　　例句：She gave an exuberant performance.她的表演热情洋溢。

　　20. DEFICIT

　　英文解释：the amount by which money spent or owed is greater than money earned in a particular period of time

　　中文解释：赤字;亏损

　　同义词：shortfall

　　例句：The trade balance has been in deficit for the past five years.过去五年来贸易状况一直是逆差。

　　21. BENEFACTOR

　　英文解释：a person who gives money or other help to a person or an organization such as a school or charity

　　中文解释：捐款人;赞助人

　　同义词：helper

　　例句：He is a great public benefactor and gave land for building the sea wall.他是一位了不起的公益捐助者，捐出土地来修建海堤。

　　22. BENCHMARK

　　英文解释：something which can be measured and used as a standard that other things can be compared with

　　中文解释：基准

　　同义词：standard

　　例句：Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child’s progress at school can be measured.七岁时进行的测试为孩子在学校中的学习发展提供了一个测量基准。

　　23. JADED

　　英文解释：tired and bored, usually because you have had too much of sth

　　中文解释：精疲力竭的;腻烦的

　　同义词：tired/satiated

　　例句：I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend.整个周末工作之后我感到疲惫不堪。

　　It was a meal to tempt even the most jaded palate.这顿饭能使最没有胃口的人产生食欲。

　　24. INVERT

　　英文解释：to change the normal position of sth, especially by turning it upside down or by arranging it in the opposite order.

　　中文解释：使倒转，颠倒

　　同义词：turn upside down

　　例句：Place a plate over the cake tin and invert it.在蛋糕烤模上盖一个盘子，然后将其翻倒过来。

　　25. IOTA

　　英文解释：an extremely small amount

　　中文解释：微量;极少量

　　同义词：bit

　　例句：I don’t think that would help one iota.我认为那样毫无帮助。

　　There is not one iota of truth(=no truth at all) in the story. 这种说法没有丝毫真实性。

　　26. CLANK

　　英文解释：to make a loud sound like pieces of metal hitting each other; to cause sth to make this sound

　　中文解释：使发出叮当声，发出当啷声

　　同义词：jangle

　　例句：I heard a door clank shut.我听见门咣一声关上了。

　　The guard clanked his heavy ring of keys.看守把他的那串沉甸甸的钥匙弄得叮当响。

　　27. CLERICAL

　　英文解释：relating to the clergy

　　中文解释：神职人员的

　　同义词：ecclesiastical/church

　　例句：the clerical opposition to the reforms神职人员的反对改革

　　28. DUELING

　　英文解释：a formal fight with weapons between two people, used in the past to settle a disagreement, especially over a matter of honor

　　中文解释：决斗

　　同义词：duel

　　例句：Feelings were so intense that they fought a duel.双方愤慨之极， 结果进行了一场决斗。

　　29. DUET

　　英文解释：a piece of music for two players or singers

　　中文解释：二重奏

　　同义词：无

　　例句：I don’t think I know of any duets for piano and trumpet.我想我从未听说过有什么钢琴与小号的二重奏。

　　30. DUNE

　　英文解释：a small hill of sand formed by the wind, near the sea or in a desert

　　中文解释：沙丘

　　同义词：bank

　　例句：The wind carves it into gulleys and later into sand dunes.风吹刮这片沙漠，形成一条条沟壑，后来又形成一座座沙丘。

　　以上就是蘑菇教育托福备考频道小编为你带来的必背SSAT真题词汇(1)，你get了么?